By Aravinda Anantharaman | Managing Editor

India Tea News for the week ending June 28, 2024

Assam Small Tea Growers Pledge To Grow Clean Tea

The All Assam Small Tea Growers’ Association has pledged to work to improve the quality of Assam tea. The association has appealed to its members to stop using banned pesticides. They are conducting workshops to raise awareness about tea safety and permissible pesticides. And seem keen to change the perception that small tea growers are dragging down the quality of tea. Some samples of green leaf from small tea growers got a clean chit after testing at the Tea Research Association at Jorhat. What they seek in return for producing clean leaf is remunerative prices.

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India Tea Production for 2024 Sees 60 Million Kilo Decline

The Tea Association of India has issued a press release to raise concerns about the drastic drop in tea production in north India in the first and second flush. The cause has been the severe lack of rainfall and excessive heat which this region has seen all year. The Association estimates a reduction of around 60 million kilograms by the end of June 2024, compared to the same period last year. By April, Assam had an 8% drop compared to the same period last year, while West Bengal saw a 13% decline. Things took a turn for the worse in May, with a 20% and 40% drop in production compared to 2023 in Assam and West Bengal, respectively. While West Bengal saw a 50% to 80% reduction in rainfall in major tea districts, Assam saw a 10% to 30% shortfall. It also means possible heavy monsoons with above-normal rainfall that further exacerbate the situation.

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By Aravinda Anantharaman | Managing Editor

India Tea News for the week ending May 24, 2024

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First Flush 2024

The first harvest or flush has ended, and we are looking at how India fared this year. Across the country, a long, dry winter and late rains that fluctuate between too little and too much have affected crops. Overall, it appears that North India saw a decrease in yield by as much as 35-50% compared to the same period last year. Prices have not been commensurate.

Darjeeling experienced a long dry spell. The much-needed January rain did not show up this year. The problem of cheap tea imports from Nepal continues unchecked. Planters have been calling for checks on Nepal imports, better import testing, and protection of the Darjeeling heritage. This year saw more garden closures, which is expected to impact production, which saw one of its recent lows at 6.18 mn kilos last year.

In Sikkim, the first flush was delayed by 3-4 weeks due to late rains, which caused a late harvest. The second flush began earlier—by about two weeks—because of rising temperatures. Crop volume has also dropped here.

In Assam, production has dropped, as compared with last year, by close to 35%. March crop was down by 14mn kilos. Lack of rain has brought crop loss. The order to route 100% dust via auctions, while still not seen as beneficial by the planters, continues. However, prices are going up compared to last year. In the most recent Sale 21, two teas from Deckiajuli fetched upwards of Rs 600/ kilo – the BP grade sold for Rs 605 while PF grade sold for Rs 651.

Kangra experienced dry weather, and the crop was down. Production of the green tea, which is a highlight here, was delayed. Demand and prices are low.

South India has seen some better crops despite late rains and a hot summer. In March, the Nilgiris saw an increase of nearly 3 million kilos over 2023. Its traditional export markets of Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and CIS countries have been active, and Orthodox offerings have been doing well. However, currently, the region is seeing a long dry spell, which will impact crop production in the coming weeks.

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Assam BLFs to close June 1st

The pesticide issue continues to plague Assam, and the Assam Bought Leaf Manufacturers Association, representing 110 factories, has said it will stop production on June 1st. The association states that buyers have refused their teas because of pesticide concerns. The Bought Leaf Factories say they have no control over pesticide use by small tea growers. Meanwhile, the Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangh has rallied the workers and held several protests. In Moran, workers gathered at the Bamunbari and Khowang gardens owned by Andrew Yule to protest against nonpayment of wages for several months. In Dibrugarh, protests were seen at the Basmatia Tea Estate.

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Make Tea A National Drink

On May 21st, the North Bengal Tea Producers’ Welfare Association (NBTPWA) called for declaring tea India’s “national drink.” During the Tea Day celebrations in Siliguri, the association distributed 5,000 cups of tea. They seek to make tea attractive to youth and increase tea consumption.

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By Aravinda Anantharaman | Managing Editor

India Tea News for the week ending June 21, 2024

BBTC’s Singampatti Group Ceases Operations

The Bombay Burmah Tea Corporation’s Singampatti Group ceased operations on June 15th. The Group included the estates of Manjolai, Manimuttar, and Oothu, located in the Tirunelveli district in south India, at the southern tip of the Western Ghats. The reason for ceasing operations is the end of the 99-year land lease. The Forest Department issued an eviction notice with a phased plan for withdrawal. The BBTC company has been around for 150 years, and the Singampatti estates are renowned for their natural beauty and progressive efforts to maintain the area’s biodiversity. The Oothu Tea Estate has been completely organic since 1988, producing about 1mn kilos annually. In a LinkedIn post, the GM of Tea Operations, Asgar Hussain, was quoted as saying the company’s primary concern was for the future and welfare of its employees. “For a company like BBTC, which has conducted the tea business for the past 150 years with honesty and dedication, the stab is far deeper than we can comprehend. Oothu produced one of the finest Orthodox Organic with a Global customer base.”

For more on the Singampatti group, read this blog by planter Manoj Archibald.

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Assam Gets Mobile Residue Testing Lab

Following the recent concerns about pesticide residue in tea and the need to address it, the Assam Bought Leaf Tea Manufacturer’s Association launched a state-of-the-art mobile residue testing laboratory earlier this week. This has been set up in collaboration with Eurofins Analytical Services India, which has the necessary instruments to test green tea leaves and made tea. The lab was inaugurated by Bimal Borah, Minister of State for Commerce and Public Enterprises.

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New Tea Disease Detected In Assam

A team of scientists, led by Prof. Piyush Pandey from the Assam University in Silchar, has reported the discovery of a tea disease. The research was conducted over two years, and the Assam Tribune reported the story. The disease is a leaf necrosis caused by a fungus known as Lasiodiplodia theobromae, and it is reportedly similar to another fungal disease caused by Corticum. This new research is expected to help improve the treatment and control to save the leaves.

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