• Time For Bonus Talks In North Bengal | FAITTA Meeting In Guwahati |

    By Aravinda Anantharaman | Editor

    India Tea News for the week ending September 13, 2024
    India Tea News | Aravinda Anantharaman

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    Annual tea bonus 2024
    Annual tea bonus 2024

    Time For Bonus Talks

    With the festival season coming up in India, this is the time of year when tea gardens in the north announce the annual bonus. In North Bengal (Darjeeling and Dooars) for the first time eight major tea garden workers’ trade unions decided to unite as a united front. The bonus is decided between the unions and planters associations and ranges from a minimum of 8.33% of the worker’s annual earnings to 20%. In the second round of talks held in Kolkata this week, the unions began their negotiations with 19% while the planters said they will not be able to pay in excess of 10%. A third round of discussions is expected around the 20-21 of this month. Talks in Assam have not begun yet.

    FAITTA Meet In Guwahati, Assam

    The 10th annual meeting of the Federation of All India Tea Traders Association took place at Guwahati last week. Speaking at the meeting, Sanjay Shah, the association’s chairman noted an increase in packet tea over loose tea. He also expressed concern about the market’s inability to absorb recent price increases. He noted that Indian exports are gradually improving and 2023 saw 228 mn kilos exported while in 2024, tea prices surged by 46%. Mr Shah also added that the FAITTA have submitted a food safety roadmap for tea to the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for good agricultural practices involving integrated pest management.

    Episode 185

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  • Kangra’s Tea Factories May See Revival | Tea Prices May Go Up As Procurement Costs Rise | CAG Report Highlights Poor Implementation of Labour Laws In Assam

    By Aravinda Anantharaman | Editor

    India Tea News for the week ending September 6, 2024
    India Tea News | Aravinda Anantharaman

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    Dharmsala Tea Co., Kangra
    Dharmsala Tea Co., Kangra

    Kangra’s factories may open again

    Following a tea board meeting this week, plans are underway to revive the regional cooperative tea factories in Kangra. Four cooperative factories were established in Kangra between 1964 and 1981, but three of them shut down, and only the one in Palampur remains open. With the growing small tea grower segment, reopening and upgrading the factories could benefit farmers. The Hindustan Times quoted Kangra Valley Small Tea Planters Association president Suksham Butail as saying it could benefit 250 small tea growers and support the livelihood of 6,000 individuals.

    Tata and HUL may increase tea prices

    Supply of tea has been hit this year, with climatic conditions being a significant reason. The surge in tea prices stems from a sharp decline in production. Tea production dropped by about 13% from January to July, impacting prices. July auction prices in North India increased by 21% from last year. August saw a further rise in auction prices in Kolkata and Siliguri. Coonoor and Cochin also saw a price rise of 37% and 21% respectively. The impact of price rise was seen in CTC more than orthodox. This is expected to impact retail prices from the top two packeteers in India, Hindustan Unilever (Lipton, Taj Mahal, Brooke Bond) and Tata Consumer Products (Tata Tea, Tetley, Kanan Devan, Agni, etc.). Incidentally, share prices of several listed tea companies, including Jayshree Tea and United Nilgiri Tea Estates, surged on Wednesday thanks to increased procurement costs. Business Today

    CAG report highlights the inadequate implementation of labor laws

    A recent Comptroller and Auditor General report highlighted inadequacies in implementing labor laws in Assam. The audit on Implementation of Schemes for the Welfare of Tea Tribe, for 2015-16 to 2020-21, assessed the implementation of welfare schemes for the tea tribes across Cachar, Dibrugarh, Nagaon, and Sonitpur. There are 390 tea estates in these zones, of which 40 were selected for the audit based on plantation size and worker count. The audit included records and interviews with 590 workers. Some of the areas highlighted are insufficient intervention by the state in aligning wages with the Minimum Wage Act (MW Act), inadequate efforts to improve workers’ conditions, wage disparities between Barak Valley and the Brahmaputra Valley, poor implementation of welfare schemes, and lack of reports and data as mandated.
    Pratidin Time

    Episode 184

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  • Wayanad Landslide Aftermath | Andrew Yule Reports Loss

    By Aravinda Anantharaman | Editor

    India Tea News for the week ending August 30, 2024
    India Tea News | Aravinda Anantharaman

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    Torrential monsoon in the rugged tea lands caused deadline landslides.
    Torrential monsoon in the rugged tea lands caused deadline landslides. Torrential monsoon in the rugged tea lands caused deadline landslides. Photo by Melech Charly on Unsplash

    Wayanad Landslide Aftermath

    It has been nearly a month since the devastating landslide in Wayanad. Over 100 people are still missing. DNA testing has been the only way to identify family members. Media reports carry stories of families desperately trying to understand whether a missing family member is alive or among the unidentified dead. There have been mass burials, and among those dead are several people who came from states such as West Bengal and Assam to work on tea, coffee, and rubber estates here. Harrisons Malayalam Ltd. is one of the largest tea companies in the state, with tea estates in the affected area and about 600 workers. The company has committed to supporting relief measures for its employees.

    Andrew Yule & Company Reports Losses

    The Deccan Herald has reported news of Andrew Yule & Company, a public sector undertaking under the heavy industries ministry, declaring nearly Rs 1000 crore or USD 100 mn in losses for 2023-24. This has put the future of 8,000 workers in Assam at risk. The company owns 15 estates, of which 10 are in Assam. There are concerns about how this would impact the running of the estates, with labor unrest being a top concern. The chief secretary has sought interventions from the union government to help the company address its current situation.

    Episode 183

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    • Assam Tea Estates Get Tourism Support | Sanjay Singhal Appointed Wagh Bakri CEO | Auction Prices High In Sale 33

      By Aravinda Anantharaman | Editor

      India Tea News for the week ending April 23, 2024

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      Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
      Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India

      Assam Tea Gardens Continue To See Tourism Support

      The Assam state government is sticking to its plans to promote tea tourism in Assam, and in 2023, 25 tea estates received funds to promote tea tourism. This week, as part of Phase II, 34 tea estates have received their sanction letters. This will mean they stand to see a financial grant of INR 2,00,00,000 or $270,000 to develop tourism and hospitality infrastructure on their estate. Tourism is hoped to bring in more revenue to manage tea estates. Work on the first phase is ongoing; no further details are available.

      Sanjay Singhal Joins Wagh Bakri As CEO

      Sanjay Singhal, COO of ITC, has been appointed CEO of the Wagh Bakri Tea Group. Singhal oversaw beverage and dairy during his eight-year stint at ITC. In October 2023, Parag Desai, Executive Director of the Company, passed away unexpectedly after succumbing to injuries from a fall on his morning walk. Wagh Bakri is India’s third-largest packaged tea company, headquartered in Ahmedabad, with an annual turnover of $250 million.

      Auctions See Higher Prices

      Week 33 saw a sharp rise in prices for all categories of tea in both North and South India. In north India, orthodox tea averaged Rs 316 per kilo, while CTC was at Rs 247 per kilo, higher than Sale 32. In the south, CTC dust averaged Rs 137 per kilo, higher than CTC leaf, while orthodox leaf averaged Rs 167 per kilo, also higher than the previous week. Sale percentages were also higher this week, with CTC Dust seeing a 97% sale in south India.

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    • India Tea News: State Budgets Include Tea Worker Housing Funds | Iran Remains a Lost Market for Indian Tea | New Study Reveals New Traits in the Assamica Plant

      By Aravinda Anantharaman | Managing Editor

      India Tea News for the week ending Feb 24, 2024
      India Tea News | Aravinda Anantharaman
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      Budget allocates financing for worker houses
      Assam budget allocates financing for tea worker housing

      Budget Season and Aid for Tea

      As State Governments announce their budget for the upcoming financial year, the tea industry has been waiting for news on its impact. So far, the Tamil Nadu government has announced an incentive of Rs 2 per kilo to members of the state-owned INDCO cooperative in the Nilgiris. This benefits about 27,000 small tea farmers attached to the INDCO factories. In Assam, 130,000 houses were to be constructed as per last year’s budget. This year, 10% of the houses are earmarked for tea garden workers. Additionally, funds will be earmarked towards payments of electricity bills in arrears in the tea communities. In West Bengal, the finance minister said 2,500 acres of unused land in tea gardens had been recovered and land rights granted to 23,000 workers in the Dooars. The housing scheme here continued to be in focus, as land rights and funds for house construction were included. Five tourism projects on four tea estates in the region have also been approved.

      Iran Turns to Sri Lanka for Tea

      The Hindu Businessline reported that a barter agreement between Iran and Sri Lanka will mean India will continue to lose in this market. In 2023, India’s tea shipment to Iran decreased from 54.45 mn kilos (2019) to 6 million (2023). Iran and Sri Lanka have entered a barter to settle the latter’s oil debt of $250 million for fuel purchases made in 2012. According to the agreement, Sri Lanka will supply tea worth $5 million monthly for 48 months, ending in September 2027.

      Study on Assam Tea

      A study published in the Journal of Plant Beverage Research reveals new Camellia sinensis assamica varietal traits. Researchers from India and China who have worked on this study using 150 SNP markers and population genetics tools to conclude that Assam tea is unique. Researchers identified five distinct genetic populations independently domesticated from a western cluster of wild tea trees rather than introduced from a single origin. The varietal grown in Assam differs from the eastern cluster grown in Yunnan. This new understanding presents new possibilities for cultivating new hybrids bred from Assam tea.

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